HGS-HIRe Lecture Week July 2017

Properties of hadrons at finite temperatures and densities



Official website

Theory Lectures

Lecturer: Hendrik van Hees

Lecture I: QCD and chiral symmetry [pdf]
Lecture II: Heavy-ion phenomenology; Basic theory for dileptons in heavy-ion collision [pdf]
Lecture III: Tranport Theory and dileptons at SIS energies [pdf]
Lecture IV: Dileptons from SIS to LHC Energies  [pdf]

Theory group work

(1) Understand Noether's theorem and Goldstone's theorem for classical field theories; material: pdf

(2) Derivation of the McLerran-Toimela formula for photon (if time allows also dilepton) production; material:
Gale, C., and Kapusta, J. I. Vector Dominance Model at Finite
Temperature. Nucl. Phys. B 357 (1991) 65. (Appendix)
Link to paper
Alternative derivation (first 3 pages): [pdf]

(3) Weinberg sum rules; material:
Weinberg, S. Precise relations between the spectra of vector and axial vector mesons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 (1967) 507-509.
Link to paper

Experimental Lectures

Lecturer: Tetyana Galatyuk

Lecture I: Introduction [pptx]
Lecture II: Medium modifications of vector mesons in heavy-ion collisions (NA60) [pptx]
Lecture III: Medium modifications of vector mesons in heavy-ion collisions (STAR/PHENIX) [pptx]
Lecture IV: Vector mesons in cold nuclear matter [pptx]

Theory Literature

Elementary-Particle Physics and (Thermal) Quantum Field Theory

Halzen, F., and Martin, A. D. Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics. John Wiley&Sons, 1984.

J. F. Donoghue, E. Golowich, B. R. Holstein, Dynamics of the Standard Model, Cambridge University press (1992).

J. I. Kapusta, C. Gale, Finite-Temperature Field Theory; Principles and Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2 ed. (2006).

M. LeBellac, Thermal Field Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne (1996).

K. Chou, Z. Su, B. Hao, L. Yu, Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Formalisms made unified, Phys. Rept. 118 (1985) 1.
Link to paper

N. P. Landsmann, C. G. van Weert, Real- and Imaginary-time Field Theory at Finite Temperature and Density, Physics Reports 145 (1987) 141.
Link to paper

H. van Hees, Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (Manuscript).
Link to paper

H. van Hees, Renormierung selbstkonsistenter Näherungen in der Quantenfeldtheorie bei endlichen Temperaturen, Ph.D. thesis, TU Darmstadt (2000).
Link to paper

H. van Hees, Nonequilibrium relativistic many-body theory  (Manuscript)
Link to paper


General Literature on Heavy-Ion Collisions

C. Y. Wong, Introduction to High-Energy Heavy-Ion collisions, World Scientific, Singapore (1994).

B. Friman, et al. (eds.), The CBM Physics Book, vol. 814 of Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (2011).
Link to paper


Hadronic Transport

S. Bass, et al., Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 41 (1998) 255.
Link to paper

H. Petersen, J. Steinheimer, G. Burau, M. Bleicher, H. Stöcker, A Fully Integrated Transport Approach to Heavy Ion Reactions with an Intermediate Hydrodynamic Stage, Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 044901.
Link to paper

H. van Hees, Introduction to Relativistic Transport Theory (Manuscript)
Link to paper


Chiral Symmetry and Effective Models

V. Koch, Aspects of chiral symmetry, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 6 (1997) 203.
Link to paper

S. Scherer, Introduction to chiral perturbation theory, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 27 (2003) 277.
Link to paper

M. Dine, Goldstone Bosons and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD (2011) lecture notes.
Link to paper

U. G. Meissner, Low-Energy Hadron Physics from Effective Chiral Lagrangians with Vector Mesons, Phys. Rept. 161 (1988) 213.
Link to paper

M. Bando, T. Kugo, Is the ? Meson a Dynamical Gauge Boson of Hidden Local Symmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1984) 1215.
Link to paper

M. Harada, K. Yamawaki, Hidden local symmetry at loop: A new perspective of composite gauge boson and chiral phase transition, Phys. Rept. 381 (2003) 1.
Link to paper

J. J. Sakurai, Theory of strong interactions, Ann. Phys. (NY) 11 (1960) 1.
Link to paper

G. J. Gounaris, J. J. Sakurai, Finite-Width Corrections to the Vector-Meson-Dominance Prediction for ?e+e-, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21 (1968) 244.
Link to paper

N. M. Kroll, T. D. Lee, B. Zumino, Neutral Vector Mesons and the Hadronic Electromagnetic Current, Phys. Rev. 157 (1967) 1376.
Link to paper

Brown, G., and Rho, M. Scaling effective Lagrangians in a dense medium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 2720-2723.
Link to paper

Brown, G., and Rho, M. Chiral restoration in hot and/or dense matter. Phys. Rept. 269 (1996) 333-380.
Link to paper

Weinberg, S. Precise relations between the spectra of vector and axial vector mesons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 (1967) 507-509.
Link to paper

Kapusta, J. I., and Shuryak, E. V. Weinberg type sum rules at zero and finite temperature. Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 4694-4704.
Link to paper

Leupold, S., Peters, W., and Mosel, U. What QCD sum rules tell about the ? meson. Nucl. Phys. A 628 (1998) 311-324.
Link to paper

Leupold, S., and Mosel, U. On QCD sum rules for vector mesons in nuclear medium. Phys. Rev. C 58 (1998) 2939-2957.
Link to paper

Landsberg, L. G. Electromagnetic Decays of Light Mesons, Phys. Rept. 128 (1985) 301.
Link to paper

Koch, P. Low mass lepton pair production and pion dynamics in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Z. Phys. C 57 (1993) 283.
Link to paper


Electromagnetic Probes in Heavy-Ion Collisions and Medium Modifications of Hadron Properties

I. A. Kenyon, The Drell-Yan Process, Rept. Prog. Phys. 45 (1982) 1261
Link to paper

Rapp, R., and Wambach, J. Chiral symmetry restoration and dileptons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Adv. Nucl. Phys. 25 (2000) 1.
Link to paper

Rapp, R., Wambach, J., and van Hees, H. The Chiral Restoration Transition of QCD and Low Mass Dileptons. Landolt-Börnstein I/23 (2009) 4-1.
Link to paper

Leupold, S., Metag, V., and Mosel, U. Hadrons in strongly interacting matter. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 19 (2010) 147-224.
Link to paper

Gale, C., and Kapusta, J. I. Vector Dominance Model at Finite Temperature. Nucl. Phys. B 357 (1991) 65.
Link to paper

S. H. Lee, C. Song, H. Yabu, Photon - vector meson coupling and vector meson properties at low temperature pion gas, Phys. Lett. B 341 (1995) 407.
Link to paper

R. D. Pisarski, Where does the $\rho$ go? Chirally symmetric vector mesons in the quark - gluon plasma, Phys. Rev. D 52 (1995) 3773.
Link to paper

R. Rapp, J. Wambach, Low mass dileptons at the CERN-SPS: Evidence for chiral restoration?, Eur. Phys. J. A 6 (1999) 415.
Link to paper

R. Rapp, Dileptons in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, Pramana 60 (2003) 675.
Link to paper

R. Rapp, The vector probe in heavy-ion reactions, J. Phys. G 31 (2005) S217.
Link to paper

M. Urban, M. Buballa, J. Wambach, Temperature dependence of ? and a1 meson masses and mixing of vector and axial-vector correlators, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 042002.
Link to paper

H. van Hees, R. Rapp, Comprehensive interpretation of thermal dileptons at the SPS, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 102301.
Link to paper

H. van Hees, R. Rapp, Dilepton Radiation at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron, Nucl. Phys. A 806 (2008) 339.
Link to paper

H. van Hees, C. Gale, R. Rapp, Thermal Photons and Collective Flow at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 054906.
Link to paper

M. Herrmann, Eigenschaften des ?-Mesons in dichter Kernmaterie, Dissertation, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Darmstadt (1992).
Link to paper

Shyam, R., and Mosel, U. Dilepton production in proton-proton and quasi-free proton-neutron reactions at 1.25 GeV. Phys. Rev. C 82 (2010) 062201.
Link to paper

Kaptari, L., and Kämpfer, B. Di-Electrons from Resonances in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions. Phys. Rev. C 80 (2009) 064003.
Link to paper

Kaptari, L., and Kämpfer, B. Di-electron bremsstrahlung in intermediate-energy pn and Dp collisions. Nucl. Phys. A 764 (2006) 338-370.
Link to paper

E. Santini, J. Steinheimer, M. Bleicher, S. Schramm, Dimuon radiation at the CERN SPS within a (3+1)d hydrodynamic+cascade model, Phys. Rev. C 84 (2011) 014901.
Link to paper

K. Schmidt, et al., Production and evolution path of dileptons at energies accessible to the HADES detector, Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 064908.
Link to paper


Last Change: July 21, 2017