Nuclear
Physics Colloquium
Location:
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Max-von-Laue-Str.
1, Seminar Room PHYS 2.116
Time: Thursday, February 10, 2014,
10:30-11:30am (plus 10min for discussion)
Contact: hees@fias.uni-frankfurt.de
Constraints from $v_2$
fluctuations for the initial state geometry of heavy-ion collisions
Harri Niemi (University of Jyväskylä)
The determination of QCD matter viscosity
from experimental data on ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is
largely based on understanding the systematics of the azimuthal
asymmetries of the hadron spectra, usually characterized by their Fourier
harmonics $v_n$. Fluid dynamics hasbecome a standard tool in relating the
viscous properties of the matter to the experimental observables, and the
ability to accurately compute $v_n$'s is widely regarded as a triumph of
fluid dynamical description of the bulk matter evolution.
A key ingredient to fluid dynamical modeling is, however, the initial
spatial distribution of matter created in the primary nuclear collisions.
A measurement directly probing this initial state geometry is therefore of
high value for constraining models of pre-equilibrium dynamics. Recently,
it has been shown that such a measurement is indeed possible in terms of
the event by event probability distributions of the normalized $v_n$,
which are to high accuracy independent on the details of the fluid
dynamical evolution and hence directly reflects the primary distribution
of spatial eccentricities [1]. We present a study of this observable using
a variety of Glauber-based models and argue that theexperimental data
place very tight constraints on the initial distribution of matter and
rule out all simple Glauber-based models [2].
[1] H. Niemi, G. S. Denicol, H. Holopainen and P. Huovinen, Phys. Rev. C 87,
054901 (2013) [arXiv:1212.1008 [nucl-th]]
[2] T. Renk and H. Niemi, arXiv:1401.2069 [nucl-th]