#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>   
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argLength, char* argValues[])   // parsing command line arguments
{
 printf("type of   333          : %s\n",typeid(333).name());
 printf("type of   1.0          : %s\n",typeid(1.0).name());
 printf("\n");
 printf("type of   argLength    : %s\n",typeid(argLength).name());
 printf("type of  &argLength    : %s\n",typeid(&argLength).name());
 printf("\n");
 printf("type of   argValues    : %s\n",typeid(argValues).name());
 printf("type of   argValues[0] : %s\n",typeid(argValues[0]).name());
 printf("type of  *argValues[0] : %s\n",typeid(*argValues[0]).name());
 printf("\n");
 printf("type of  (1==2)        : %s\n",typeid(1==2).name());
return 0; 
}

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>   
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argLength, char* argValues[])
{
 int a,b;
 printf("\n");
 printf("please enter two integer numbers: ");
 cin >> a >> b;
 if (a>b)
   printf("ordered by size: %d %d\n",a,b);
 else
   printf("ordered by size: %d %d\n",b,a);
 printf("\n");
//
 string strOrder;
 strOrder = (a>b) ? "a is larger than b\n" : "b is larger than a\n";
 printf("%s",strOrder.c_str());
 return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>       // for printf
#include <cstdlib>       // for atof
#include <typeinfo>      // for typeid
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argLength, char* argValues[])
{
//double inputDouble  = atof(argValues[1]);    // casting string to double
//  int    inputInteger = (int)inputDouble;      // casting double to integer
 
 int i = atof(argValues[1]);      // casting input string 
 switch (i) 
   {
   case 1: printf("case 1: %d\n",i);
   case 2: printf("case 2: %d\n",i);
   case 3: {                       // necessary because of
            int x = 333;           // this declaration
            printf("case 3: %d and value of x: %d\n",i,x);
            }                      // scope of 'x' ends here
   case 4:
   case 5: printf("case 5: %d\n",i);
           break;                       //execution of subsequent statements is terminated
   case 6: printf("case 6: %d\n",i);
   case 7: printf("case 7: %d\n",i);
           break;
   default: printf("default : %d\n",i); // if no valid case is found
   }
 
 printf("\n");
 
// when enumerations are used in a switch statement, many compilers
// issue warnings if one of the enumerators is not handled
 
 enum myColors {RED, GREEN, BLUE, myNiceColor, superPink};
 myColors colorVariable = BLUE;        // declare a variable of type 'myColors'
 switch(colorVariable) 
   {
   case RED:   cout << "red\n"; 
               cout << "typeid of colorVariable: " 
                    << typeid(colorVariable).name() << '\n';
               break;
   case GREEN: cout << "green\n";
               cout << "typeid of colorVariable: " 
                    << typeid(colorVariable).name() << '\n';
               break;
   case BLUE:  cout << "blue\n"; 
               cout << "typeid of colorVariable:  " 
                    << typeid(colorVariable).name() << '\n';
               break;
   }
 
 return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>    /* for printf */
#include <ctime>      /* runtime measurment (from c) */
 
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 clock_t startingTime = clock();  
 clock_t actualTime;
 double elapsedSeconds = 0.0;
 double oldTime = 0.0;
 while (elapsedSeconds<8.0)          // run for 8 seconds
   {
   actualTime = clock();             // actual time
   elapsedSeconds = double(actualTime-startingTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
   if (elapsedSeconds-oldTime>0.1)   // print only every 
     {                               // 0.1 seconds
     oldTime = elapsedSeconds;
     printf("%6.3f  %10.1f\n",elapsedSeconds,double(actualTime));
     }
   }
 return 0;
}

#include <iostream>   
#include <stdio.h>    /* for printf  */
#include <stdlib.h>   /* srand, rand */
#include <unistd.h>   /* for sleep   */
 
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 srand(time(NULL));   // initialize random number gnerator with current time
 do
   {
   int randomNumber = rand();
   double probability = randomNumber/(double)RAND_MAX;
   printf("probability / random integer:   %8.5f %12d\n",probability,randomNumber);
   sleep(1);          // make the programme to wait for 1 second
   if (probability>0.9)
     break;
   }
   while (true);      // infinite loop
}

#include <iostream>   
#include <stdio.h>    /* for printf  */
#include <stdlib.h>   /* srand, rand */
#include <unistd.h>   /* for sleep   */
 
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
 for (int count=20; count>0; count=count-3)
   {
   if ((count%4)!=0)  
     continue;       // got to top of loop
   cout << count << endl;
   }
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
double throwDivision(int a, int b)
{                         // division throwing an exception
 if(b==0)
  throw "Division by zero condition!";
 return (a*1.0/b);        // (a/b) would yield an integer
}
 
int main(int argLength, char* argValues[])
{
 cout << endl;
 cout << "i" << "  " << "24/i" << endl;
 cout << endl;
 for (int count=9; count>=0; count--)
   if (argLength==1)      // try with and without arguments
   try {
       cout << count << "  " << throwDivision(24,count) << endl;
       } catch (const char* msg) 
       {
       cerr << msg << endl; 
       }
    else
       cout << count << "  " << (24/count) << endl;
//
 cout << "\n" << "happy loop completion" << endl;
//
//
 cout << "\n" << "happy program ending?" << endl;
//
 return 1;
}